List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: A
Main articles: List of restriction enzyme cutting sites and Restriction enzyme
| Legend of nucleobases | |
|---|---|
| Code | Nucleotide represented |
| A | Adenine (A) |
| C | Cytosine (C) |
| G | Guanine (G) |
| T | Thymine (T) |
| N | A, C, G or T |
| M | A or C |
| R | A or G |
| W | A or T |
| Y | C or T |
| S | C or G |
| K | G or T |
| H | A, C or T |
| B | C, G or T |
| V | A, C or G |
| D | A, G or T |
This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with A. It contains approximately 30 enzymes.
The following information is given:
- Enzyme: Accepted name of the molecule, according to the internationally adopted nomenclature[1][2], and bibliographical references. (Further reading: see the section "Nomenclature" in the article "Restriction enzyme".)
- PDB code: Code used to identify the structure of a protein in the PDB database of protein structures. The 3D atomic structure of a protein provides highly valuable information to understand the intimate details of its mechanism of action[3][4].
- Source: Organism that naturally produces the enzyme.
- Recognition sequence: Sequence of DNA recognized by the enzyme and to which it specifically binds.
- Cut: Cutting site and DNA products of the cut. The recognition sequence and the cutting site usually match, but sometimes the cutting site can be dozens of nucleotides away from the recognition site[5][6].
- Isoschizomers and neoschizomers: An isoschizomer is an enzyme that recognizes the same sequence as another. A neoschizomer is a special type of isoschizomer that recognizes the same sequence as another, but cuts in a different manner. A maximum number of 8-10 most common isoschizomers are indicated for every enzyme but there may be many more. Neoschizomers are shown in bold and green color font (e.g.: BamHI). When "None on date" is indicated, that means that there were no registered isoschizomers in the databases on that date with a clearly defined cutting site. Isoschizomers indicated in white font and grey background correspond to enzymes not listed in the current lists:
as in this not listed enzyme: EcoR70I
Whole list navigation
Restriction enzymes
A
| Enzyme | PDB code | Source | Recognition sequence | Cut | Isoschizomers | ||||||||
| AaaI | Arthrobacter aurescens | 5' TGTACA 3' ACATGT |
5' ---T GTACA--- 3' 3' ---ACATG T--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AatII [7] | Acetobacter aceti (IFO 3281) | 5' GACGTC 3' CTGCAG |
5' ---GACGT C--- 3' 3' ---C TGCAG--- 5' |
- None on Sept. 2015 - | |||||||||
| AbaI | Azospirillum brasilense UQ 1796 | 5' TGATCA 3' ACTAGT |
5' ---T GATCA--- 3' 3' ---ACTAG T--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AbeI | Azotobacter beijerinckii Slo 54-028 | 5' CCTCAGC 3' GGAGTCG |
5' ---CC TCAGC--- 3' 3' ---GGAGT CG--- 5' |
BbvCI | |||||||||
| AbrI | Azospirillum brasilense | 5' CTCGAG 3' GAGCTC |
5' ---C TCGAG--- 3' 3' ---GAGCT C--- 5' |
BluI, BspAAI, BssHI, EscI, PaeR7I, SciI, Sfr274I, Sol10179I, StrI, TliI | |||||||||
| AccI [8][9][10][11] | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | 5' GTMKAC 3' CAKMTG |
5' ---GT MKAC--- 3' 3' ---CAKM TG--- 5' |
FblI, XmiI | |||||||||
| AccII [8][12] | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | 5' CGCG 3' GCGC |
5' ---CG CG--- 3' 3' ---GC GC--- 5' |
Bsh1236I, Bsp50I, BstFNI, BstUI, MvnI, SelI, BceBI, BepI, Bpu95I | |||||||||
| AccIII [13] | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | 5' TCCGGA 3' AGGCCT |
5' ---T CCGGA--- 3' 3' ---AGGCC T--- 5' |
Aor13HI, BbvAIII, BlfI, BseAI, BsiMI, BspEI, CauB3I, Kpn2I, MroI, PtaI | |||||||||
| Acc16I | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 16 | 5' TGCGCA 3' ACGCGT |
5' ---TGC GCA--- 3' 3' ---ACG CGT--- 5' |
AosI, AviII, FdiII, FspI, MstI, NsbI, PamI, Pun14627I | |||||||||
| Acc36I [14] | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 36 | 5' ACCTGC 3' TGGACG |
5' ---ACCTGCN3N NNNN--- 3' 3' ---TGGACGN3NNNNN --- 5' |
BfuAI, BspMI, BveI | |||||||||
| Acc65I [15] | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 65 | 5' GGTACC 3' CCATGG |
5' ---G GTACC--- 3' 3' ---CCATG G--- 5' |
AhaB8I, Asp718I, KpnI, SthI | |||||||||
| Acc113I | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 113 | 5' AGTACT 3' TCATGA |
5' ---AGT ACT--- 3' 3' ---TCA TGA--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AccB1I | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus B1 | 5' GGYRCC 3' CCRYGG |
5' ---G GYRCC--- 3' 3' ---CCRYG G--- 5' |
BanI, BbvBI, BshNI, BspT107I, Eco64I, HgiCI, HgiHI, MspB4I | |||||||||
| AccB2I | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus B2 | 5' RGCGCY 3' YCGCGR |
5' ---RGCGC Y--- 3' 3' ---Y CGCGR--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AccB7I [16] | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus B7 | 5' CCAN5TGG 3' GGTN5ACC |
5' ---CCANNNN NTGG--- 3' 3' ---GGTN NNNNACC--- 5' |
AcpII, Asp10HII, BasI, Esp1396I, PflBI, PflMI, Van91I | |||||||||
| AccBSI [17] | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BS | 5' CCGCTC 3' GGCGAG |
5' ---CCG CTC--- 3' 3' ---GGC GAG--- 5' |
BsrBI, BstD102I, Bst31NI, MbiI | |||||||||
| AccEBI | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus EBF 65/65 | 5' GGATCC 3' CCTAGG |
5' ---G GATCC--- 3' 3' ---CCTAG G--- 5' |
AsiI, BamHI, Bce751I, Bsp98I, BspAAIII, CelI, OkrAI, Uba4009I | |||||||||
| AceI | Anabaena cedrorum | 5' GCWGC 3' CGWCG |
5' ---G CWGC--- 3' 3' ---CGWC G--- 5' |
ApeKI, SuiI, Taq52I, TseI | |||||||||
| AceII | Anabaena cedrorum | 5' GCTAGC 3' CGATCG |
5' ---GCTAG C--- 3' 3' ---C GATCG--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AceIII | Anabaena cedrorum | 5' CAGCTC 3' GTCGAG |
5' ---CAGCTCN4NN NNNN--- 3' 3' ---GTCGAGN4NNNNNN --- 5' |
— None on May 2010 — | |||||||||
| AciI [18][19] | Arthrobacter citreus | 5' CCGC 3' GGCG |
5' ---C CGC--- 3' 3' ---GGC G--- 5' |
SsiI | |||||||||
| AclI [20] | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus M4 | 5' AACGTT 3' TTGCAA |
5' ---AA CGTT--- 3' 3' ---TTGC AA--- 5' |
Psp1406I | |||||||||
| AclNI | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus N20 | 5' ACTAGT 3' TGATCA |
5' ---A CTAGT--- 3' 3' ---TGATC A--- 5' |
AhlI, BcuI, SpeI | |||||||||
| AclWI | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus W2131 | 5' GGATC 3' CCTAG |
5' ---GGATCNNNN N--- 3' 3' ---CCTAGNNNNN --- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AcpI | Acidiphilium cryptum 25H | 5' TTCGAA 3' AAGCTT |
5' ---TT CGAA--- 3' 3' ---AAGC TT--- 5' |
Asp10HI, Bpu14I, Bsp119I, BstBI, Csp45I, FspII, MlaI, NspV, SspRFI | |||||||||
| AcpII | Acidiphilium cryptum 25H | 5' CCAN5TGG 3' GGTN5ACC |
5' ---CCANNNN NTGG--- 3' 3' ---GGTN NNNNACC--- 5' |
AccB7I, Asp10HII, BasI, Esp1396I, PflBI, PflMI, Van91I | |||||||||
| AcrII | Anabaenopsis circularis | 5' GGTNACC 3' CCANTGG |
5' ---G GTNACC--- 3' 3' ---CCANTG G--- 5' |
AspAI, Bse64I, BseT9I, BstEII, BstPI, Eco91I, EcoO65I, PspEI | |||||||||
| AcsI [21] | Arthrobacter citreus 310 | 5' RAATTY 3' YTTAAR |
5' ---R AATTY--- 3' 3' ---YTTAA R--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AcuI | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | 5' CTGAAG 3' GACTTC |
5' ---CTGAAGN12NNNN --- 3' 3' ---GACTTCN12NN NN--- 5' |
BspKT5I, Eco57I | |||||||||
| AcvI | Aeromonas caviae | 5' CACGTG 3' GTGCAC |
5' ---CAC GTG--- 3' 3' ---GTG CAC--- 5' |
BbrPI, BcoAI, Eco72I, PmaCI, PmlI, PspCI | |||||||||
| AcyI [22] | Anabaena cylindrica | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG |
5' ---GR CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC RG--- 5' |
AhaII, AosII, BbiII, BsaHI, BstACI, Hin1I, HgiI, Hsp92I, Msp17I | |||||||||
| AdeI | Alcaligenes denitrificans Ss 3-028 | 5' CACNNNGTG 3' GTGNNNCAC |
5' ---CACNNN GTG--- 3' 3' ---GTG NNNCAC--- 5' |
BstIZ316I, DraIII | |||||||||
| AeuI | Achromobacter eurydice | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC |
5' ---CC WGG--- 3' 3' ---GGW CC--- 5' |
AglI, AjnI, BseBI, BstNI, BstOI, Bst2UI, EcoRII, SleI, SspAI | |||||||||
| AfaI [23] | Acidiphilium facilis 28H | 5' GTAC 3' CATG |
5' ---GT AC--- 3' 3' ---CA TG--- 5' |
Csp6I, CviQI, CviRII, HpyBI, PabI, PlaAII, RsaI, RsaNI | |||||||||
| Afa22MI | Acidocella facilis | 5' CGATCG 3' GCTAGC |
5' ---CGAT CG--- 3' 3' ---GC TAGC--- 5' |
Afa16RI, BspCI, EagBI, ErhB9I, NblI, Ple19I, Psu161I, PvuI, RshI | |||||||||
| Afa16RI | Acidiphilium sp. 16R | 5' CGATCG 3' GCTAGC |
5' ---CGAT CG--- 3' 3' ---GC TAGC--- 5' |
Afa22MI, BspCI, EagBI, MvrI, NblI, Ple19I, PvuI, Psu161I, RshI, XorII | |||||||||
| AfeI [24] | Alcaligenes faecalis T2774 | 5' AGCGCT 3' TCGCGA |
5' ---AGC GCT--- 3' 3' ---TCG CGA--- 5' |
AitI, Aor51H, Eco47III, FunI | |||||||||
| AflI [25] | Anabaena flos-aquae | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG |
5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' |
Asp745I, BamNxI, BcuAI, CauI, Csp68KI, DsaIV, Eco47I, SinI | |||||||||
| AflII [25][26][27] | Anabaena flos-aquae | 5' CTTAAG 3' GAATTC |
5' ---C TTAAG--- 3' 3' ---GAATT C--- 5' |
BfrI, BspTI, Bst98I, BstAFI, BstPZ740I, Esp4I, MspCI, Vha464I | |||||||||
| AflIII [25][28] | Anabaena flos-aquae | 5' ACRYGT 3' TGYRCA |
5' ---A CRYGT--- 3' 3' ---TGYRC A--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AgeI [18][29] | Agrobacterium gelatinovorum | 5' ACCGGT 3' TGGCCA |
5' ---A CCGGT--- 3' 3' ---TGGCC A--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AglI[30] | Arthrobacter globiformis | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC |
5' ---CC WGG--- 3' 3' ---GGW CC--- 5' |
AeuI, Bse16I, Bse17I, Bse24I, BshGI, EcoRII, SleI, SniI, SslI | |||||||||
| AhaI | Alteromonas haloplanktis B8 | 5' CCSGG 3' GGSCC |
5' ---CC SGG--- 3' 3' ---GGS CC--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AhaII | Aphanothece halophytica | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG |
5' ---GR CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC RG--- 5' |
AcyI, AstWI, AsuIII, BsaHI, BstACI, Hin1I, HgiI, HgiDI, HgiHII, PamII | |||||||||
| AhaIII [10][26][27][31] | Aphanothece halophytica | 5' TTTAAA 3' AAATTT |
5' ---TTT AAA--- 3' 3' ---AAA TTT--- 5' |
DraI, PauAII, SruI | |||||||||
| AhaB8I | Aphanothece halophytica | 5' GGTACC 3' CCATGG |
5' ---G GTACC--- 3' 3' ---CCATG G--- 5' |
Acc65I, Asp718I, KpnI, SthI | |||||||||
| AhdI [32][33] | Aeromonas hydrophila | 5' GACN5GTC 3' CTGN5CAG |
5' ---GACNNN NNGTC--- 3' 3' ---CTGNN NNNCAG--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AhlI | Alteromonas haloplanktis SP | 5' ACTAGT 3' TGATCA |
5' ---A CTAGT--- 3' 3' ---TGATC A--- 5' |
AclNI, BcuI, SpeI | |||||||||
| AhyI | Aeromonas hydrophila | 5' CCCGGG 3' GGGCCC |
5' ---C CCGGG--- 3' 3' ---GGGCC C--- 5' |
Cfr9I, CfrJ4I, EaeAI, EclRI, PaeBI, SmaI, TspMI, XmaI, XmaCI | |||||||||
| AitI | Aquaspirillum itersonii | 5' AGCGCT 3' TCGCGA |
5' ---AGC GCT--- 3' 3' ---TCG CGA--- 5' |
AfeI, Aor51H, Eco47III, FunI | |||||||||
| AjnI | Acinetobacter johnsonii R2 | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC |
5' --- CCWGG--- 3' 3' ---GGWCC --- 5' |
AorI, ApaORI, ApyI, EcoRII, MvaI, Psp6I, PspGI, SleI, SspAI | |||||||||
| AjoI | Acinetobacter johnsonii 35 | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC |
5' ---CTGCA G--- 3' 3' ---G ACGTC--- 5' |
AjoI, ApiI, BloHII, BspMAI, CfrA4I, CfuII, PstI, SalPI, SflI, Srl5DI | |||||||||
| AleI | Aureobacterium liquefaciens | 5' CACN4GTG 3' GTGN4CAC |
5' ---CACNN NNGTG--- 3' 3' ---GTGNN NNCAC--- 5' |
OliI | |||||||||
| AlfI | Acinetobacter lwoffii BH 32 | 5' GCAN6TGC 3' CGTN6ACG |
5' ---GCAN6TGCN9NNN --- 3' 3' ---CGTN6ACGN9N NN--- 5' |
— None on May 2010 — | |||||||||
| AliI | Acetobacter liquefaciens | 5' GGATCC 3' CCTAGG |
5' ---G GATCC--- 3' 3' ---CCTAG G--- 5' |
AccEBI, BamHI, Bce751I, Bsp98I, BspAAIII, Nsp29132II, Pfl8I | |||||||||
| AliAJI | Acetobacter liquefaciens AJ 2881 | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC |
5' ---CTGCA G--- 3' 3' ---G ACGTC--- 5' |
ApiI, Asp713I, BspMAI, CflI, CstI, MhaAI, PstI, SalPI, Sst12I, YenI | |||||||||
| AloI [34][35] | Acinetobacter lwoffii Ks 4-8 | 5' GAACN6TCC 3' CTTGN6AGG |
5' ---GAACN6TCCN6NNNNNN --- 3' 3' ---CTTGN6AGGN6N NNNNN--- 5' |
— None on May 2010 — | |||||||||
| AluI [8][10][36][37][38][39] | Arthrobacter luteus | 5' AGCT 3' TCGA |
5' ---AG CT--- 3' 3' ---TC GA--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AlwI | Acinetobacter lwoffii | 5' GGATC 3' CCTAG |
5' ---GGATCN3N N--- 3' 3' ---CCTAGN3NN --- 5' |
| |||||||||
| Alw21I | Acinetobacter lwoffii RFL21 | 5' GWGCWC 3' CWCGWG |
5' ---GWGCW C--- 3' 3' ---C WCGWG--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| Alw26I [40] | Acinetobacter lwoffii RFL26 | 5' GTCTC 3' CAGAG |
5' ---GTCTCN NNNN--- 3' 3' ---CAGAGNNNNN --- 5' |
| |||||||||
| Alw44I | Acinetobacter lwoffii RFL44 | 5' GTGCAC 3' CACGTG |
5' ---G TGCAC--- 3' 3' ---CACGT G--- 5' |
ApaLI, SnoI, VneI | |||||||||
| AlwNI [41] | Acinetobacter lwoffii N | 5' CAGNNNCTG 3' GTCNNNGAG |
5' ---CAGNNN CTG--- 3' 3' ---GTC NNNGAC--- 5' |
CaiI | |||||||||
| AlwXI | Acinetobacter lwoffii X | 5' GCAGC 3' CGTCG |
5' ---GCAGCN7N NNNN--- 3' 3' ---CGTCGN7NNNNN --- 5' |
BbvI, BseKI, BseXI, Bsp423I, Bst12I, Bst71I, BstV1I | |||||||||
| Ama87I | Alteromonas macleodii 87 | 5' CYCGRG 3' GRGCYC |
5' ---C YCGRG--- 3' 3' ---GRGCY C--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AocI | Anabaena sp. | 5' CCTNAGG 3' GGANTCC |
5' ---CC TNAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGANT CC--- 5' |
AxyI, Bse21I, Bsu36I, Eco81I, Lmu60I, OxaNI, MstII, SauI, SshAI | |||||||||
| AocII | Anabaena sp. | 5' GDGCHC 3' CHCGDG |
5' ---GDGCH C--- 3' 3' ---C HCGDG--- 5' |
BmyI, BsoCI, Bsp1286I, BspLS2I, MhlI, NspII, SduI | |||||||||
| AorI | Acetobacter aceti orleanensis | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC |
5' ---CC WGG--- 3' 3' ---GGW CC--- 5' |
BseBI, BstNI, BstOI, Bst2UI, EcoRII, MvaI, Sth117I, Taxi | |||||||||
| Aor13HI [42] | Acidiphilium organovorum 13H | 5' TCCGGA 3' AGGCCT |
5' ---T CCGGA--- 3' 3' ---AGGCC T--- 5' |
AccIII, BbvAIII, BlfI, BseAI, BsiMI, BspEI, CauB3I, Kpn2I, MroI, PtaI | |||||||||
| Aor51HI [43] | Acidiphilium organovorum 51H | 5' AGCGCT 3' TCGCGA |
5' ---AGC GCT--- 3' 3' ---TCG CGA--- 5' |
AfeI, AitI, Eco47III, FunI | |||||||||
| AosI | Anabaena oscillarioides | 5' TGCGCA 3' ACGCGT |
5' ---TGC GCA--- 3' 3' ---ACG CGT--- 5' |
Acc16I, AviII, FdiII, FspI, MstI, NsbI, PamI, Pun14627I | |||||||||
| AosII | Anabaena oscillarioides | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG |
5' ---GR CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC RG--- 5' |
AcyI, AstWI, BbiII, BsaHI, BstACI, Hin1I, HgiI, HgiGI, Msp17I, PamII | |||||||||
| ApaI [18][27][44] | Acetobacter pasteurianus pasteurianus | 5' GGGCCC 3' CCCGGG |
5' ---GGGCC C--- 3' 3' ---C CCGGG--- 5' |
Bsp120I, PpeI, PspOMI | |||||||||
| ApaBI [45] | Acetobacter pasteurianus B | 5' GCAN5TGC 3' CGTN5ACG |
5' ---GCANNNNN TGC--- 3' 3' ---CGT NNNNNACG--- 5' |
BstAPI | |||||||||
| ApaCI | Acetobacter pasteurianus C | 5' GGATCC 3' CCTAGG |
5' ---G GATCC--- 3' 3' ---CCTAG G--- 5' |
AliI, BamHI, BnaI, Bsp4009I, BstI, NspSAIV, Pfl8I, SolI, SurI | |||||||||
| ApaLI [46][47] | Acetobacter pasteurianus | 5' GTGCAC 3' CACGTG |
5' ---G TGCAC--- 3' 3' ---CACGT G--- 5' |
Alw44I, SnoI, VneI | |||||||||
| ApaORI | Acetobacter pasteurianus | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC |
5' ---CC WGG--- 3' 3' ---GGW CC--- 5' |
AjnI, BstNI, BstOI, Bst1I, Bst2I, Fsp1604I, MvaI, Psp6I, PspGI | |||||||||
| ApeKI [48] | Aeropyrum pernix K1 | 5' GCWGC 3' CGWCG |
5' ---G CWGC--- 3' 3' ---CGWC G--- 5' |
AceI, SuiI, Taq52I, TseI | |||||||||
| ApiI | Arthrobacter picolinophilus | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC |
5' ---CTGCA G--- 3' 3' ---G ACGTC--- 5' |
Asp713I, Bsp63I, CfrA4I, PaePI, Pfl21I, Psp23I, PstI, SflI, Sst12I | |||||||||
| ApoI [49] | Arthrobacter protophormiae | 5' RAATTY 3' YTTAAR |
5' ---R AATTY--- 3' 3' ---YTTAA R--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| ApyI | Arthrobacter pyridinolis | 5' CCWGG 3' GGWCC |
5' ---CC WGG--- 3' 3' ---GGW CC--- 5' |
BciBII, BptI, BseBI, BstNI, BstOI, Bst2UI, Bst38I, Bst100I, MvaI | |||||||||
| AquI | Agmenellum quadruplicatum PR-6 | 5' CYCGRG 3' GRGCYC |
5' ---C YCGRG--- 3' 3' ---GRGCY C--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AscI [18][50] | Arthrobacter sp. | 5' GGCGCGCC 3' CCGCGCGG |
5' ---GG CGCGCC--- 3' 3' ---CCGCGC GG--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AseI [51] | Aquaspirillum serpens | 5' ATTAAT 3' TAATTA |
5' ---AT TAAT--- 3' 3' ---TAAT TA--- 5' |
AsnI, BpoAI, PshBI, Sru4DI, VspI | |||||||||
| AseII [51] | Aquaspirillum serpens | 5' CCSGG 3' GGSCC |
5' ---CC SGG--- 3' 3' ---GGS CC--- 5' |
AhaI, AsuC2I, BcnI, CauII, EcoHI, HgiS22I, Kpn49kII, Mgl14481I, NciI | |||||||||
| AsiI | Azotobacter sp. | 5' GGATCC 3' CCTAGG |
5' ---G GATCC--- 3' 3' ---CCTAG G--- 5' |
ApaCI, BamHI, BnaI, Bsp4009I, BstI, OkrAI, Pfl8I, SurI, Uba4009I | |||||||||
| AsiAI | Arthrobacter sp. A7359 | 5' ACCGGT 3' TGGCCA |
5' ---A CCGGT--- 3' 3' ---TGGCC A--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AsiSI | Arthrobacter sp. | 5' GCGATCGC 3' CGCTAGCG |
5' ---GCGAT CGC--- 3' 3' ---CGC TAGCG--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AsnI [52] | Arthrobacter sp. N-CM | 5' ATTAAT 3' TAATTA |
5' ---AT TAAT--- 3' 3' ---TAAT TA--- 5' |
AseI, BpoAI, PshBI, Sru4DI, VspI | |||||||||
| AspI [53] | Achromobacter sp. 699 | 5' GACNNNGTC 3' CTGNNNCAG |
5' ---GACN NNGTC--- 3' 3' ---CTGNN NCAG--- 5' |
AtsI, PflFI, PsyI, TelI, Tth111I | |||||||||
| Asp700I [54] | Achromobacter sp. 700 | 5' GAAN4TTC 3' CTTN4AAG |
5' ---GAANN NNTTC--- 3' 3' ---CTTNN NNAAG--- 5' |
BbvAI, MroXI, PdmI, XmnI | |||||||||
| Asp713I | Achromobacter sp. 713 | 5' CTGCAG 3' GACGTC |
5' ---CTGCA G--- 3' 3' ---G ACGTC--- 5' |
AjoI, AliAJI, BloHII, CfrA4I, Ecl37kI, MhaAI, PstI, SflI, Srl5DI, YenI | |||||||||
| Asp718I [55] | Achromobacter sp. 718 | 5' GGTACC 3' CCATGG |
5' ---G GTACC--- 3' 3' ---CCATG G--- 5' |
Acc65I, AhaB8I, KpnI, SthI | |||||||||
| Asp745I | Achromobacter sp. 745 | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG |
5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' |
Bme18I, BsrAI, CauI, Eco47I, ErpI, FdiI, SinI, VpaK11AI, VpaK11BI | |||||||||
| AspAI | Alcaligenes sp. | 5' GGTNACC 3' CCANTGG |
5' ---G GTNACC--- 3' 3' ---CCANTG G--- 5' |
AcrII, Bse64I, BseT10I, BstEII, BstPI, Eco91I, EcoO65I, PspEI | |||||||||
| AspA2I | Arthrobacter sp. A2 | 5' CCTAGG 3' GGATCC |
5' ---C CTAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGATC C--- 5' |
AvrBII, AvrII, BlnI, BspA2I, XmaJI | |||||||||
| AspEI [56] | Aureobacterium sp. | 5' GACN5GTC 3' CTGN5CAG |
5' ---GACNNN NNGTC--- 3' 3' ---CTGNN NNNCAG--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AspHI [57] | Achromobacter sp. H | 5' GWGCWC 3' CWCGWG |
5' ---GWGCW C--- 3' 3' ---C WCGWG--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| Asp10HI | Acidiphilium sp. 10H | 5' TTCGAA 3' AAGCTT |
5' ---TT CGAA--- 3' 3' ---AAGC TT--- 5' |
AsuII, BspT104I, BstBI, CbiI, Csp68KII, PlaII, PpaAI, Ssp1I | |||||||||
| Asp10HII | Acidiphilium sp. 10H | 5' CCAN5TGG 3' GGTN5ACC |
5' ---CCANNNN NTGG--- 3' 3' ---GGTN NNNNACC--- 5' |
AccB7I, AcpII, BasI, Esp1396I, PflBI, PflMI, Van91I | |||||||||
| Asp26HI | Acidiphilium sp. 26H | 5' GAATGC 3' CTTACG |
5' ---GAATGCN --- 3' 3' ---CTTAC GN--- 5' |
Asp27HI, Asp35HI, Asp36HI, BsaMI, BscCI, BsmI, PctI | |||||||||
| Asp27HI | Acidiphilium sp. 27H | 5' GAATGC 3' CTTACG |
5' ---GAATGCN --- 3' 3' ---CTTAC GN--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| Asp35HI | Acidiphilium sp. 35H | 5' GAATGC 3' CTTACG |
5' ---GAATGCN --- 3' 3' ---CTTAC GN--- 5' |
Asp36HI, Asp40HI, Asp50HI, BsaMI, BscCI, BsmI, Mva1269I | |||||||||
| Asp36HI | Acidiphilium sp. 36H | 5' GAATGC 3' CTTACG |
5' ---GAATGCN --- 3' 3' ---CTTAC GN--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| Asp40HI | Acidiphilium sp. 40H | 5' GAATGC 3' CTTACG |
5' ---GAATGCN --- 3' 3' ---CTTAC GN--- 5' |
Asp27HI, Asp36HI, Asp50HI, BsaMI, BscCI, BsmI, Mva1269I | |||||||||
| Asp50HI | Acidiphilium sp. 50H | 5' GAATGC 3' CTTACG |
5' ---GAATGCN --- 3' 3' ---CTTAC GN--- 5' |
Asp26HI, Asp35HI, Asp36HI, BsaMI, BscCI, BsmI, Mva1269I | |||||||||
| AspLEI | Arthrobacter sp. LE3860 | 5' GCGC 3' CGCG |
5' ---GCG C--- 3' 3' ---C GCG--- 5' |
BspLAI, BstHHI, CfoI, FnuDIII, HhaI, Hin6I, HinP1I, HsoI, HspAI, SciNI | |||||||||
| AspMI | Acinetobacter sp. M | 5' AGGCCT 3' TCCGGA |
5' ---AGG CCT--- 3' 3' ---TCC GGA--- 5' |
AatI, Eco147I, GdiI, PceI, SarI, Sru30DI, SseBI, SteI, StuI | |||||||||
| AspMDI | Alcaligenes sp. MD1 | 5' GATC 3' CTAG |
5' --- GATC--- 3' 3' ---CTAG --- 5' |
BfuCI, Bsp143I, BstMBI, DpnII, Kzo9I, MboI, NdeII, Sau3AI | |||||||||
| AspNI | Anabaena sp. J3 | 5' GGNNCC 3' CCNNGG |
5' ---GGN NCC--- 3' 3' ---CCN NGG--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AspS9I | Arthrobacter sp. S9 | 5' GGNCC 3' CCNGG |
5' ---G GNCC--- 3' 3' ---CCNG G--- 5' |
AsuI, AvcI, Bac36I, Bal228I, FmuI, NspIV, PspPI, Sau96I | |||||||||
| AssI | Arthrobacter sp. | 5' AGTACT 3' TCATGA |
5' ---AGT ACT--- 3' 3' ---TCA TGA--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AstWI | Anabaena sp. | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG |
5' ---GR CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC RG--- 5' |
AcyI, AsuIII, BsaHI, BstACI, Hin1I, HgiI, HgiDI, HgiGI, Msp17I | |||||||||
| AsuI [58] | Anabaena subcylindrica | 5' GGNCC 3' CCNGG |
5' ---G GNCC--- 3' 3' ---CCNG G--- 5' |
AspS9I, AvcI, CcuI, Cfr13I, FmuI, MaeK81II, Nsp7121I, PspPI, UnbI | |||||||||
| AsuII [59] | Anabaena subcylindrica | 5' TTCGAA 3' AAGCTT |
5' ---TT CGAA--- 3' 3' ---AAGC TT--- 5' |
AcpI, Bpu14I, Bsp119I, BspT104I, Csp45I, FspII, LspI, NspV, SfuI | |||||||||
| AsuIII | Anabaena subcylindrica | 5' GRCGYC 3' CYGCRG |
5' ---GR CGYC--- 3' 3' ---CYGC RG--- 5' |
AcyI, AsuIII, BbiII, BsaHI, BstACI, Hin1I, HgiHII, Hsp92I, Msp17I | |||||||||
| AsuC2I | Actinobacillus suis C2 | 5' CCSGG 3' GGSCC |
5' ---CC SGG--- 3' 3' ---GGS CC--- 5' |
AhaI, AseII, BcnI, Eco1831I, EcoHI, Kpn49kII, Mgl14481I, NciI | |||||||||
| AsuHPI [60] | Actinobacillus suis HP | 5' GGTGA 3' CCACT |
5' ---GGTGAN6NN --- 3' 3' ---CCACTN6N N--- 5' |
HphI, SspD5I | |||||||||
| AsuNHI [60] | Actinobacillus suis NH | 5' GCTAGC 3' CGATCG |
5' ---G CTAGC--- 3' 3' ---CGATC G--- 5' |
| |||||||||
| AtsI | Aureobacterium testaceum 4842 | 5' GACNNNGTC 3' CTGNNNCAG |
5' ---GACN NNGTC--- 3' 3' ---CTGNN NCAG--- 5' |
AspI, PflFI, PsyI, TelI, Tth111I | |||||||||
| AvaI [10][61][62] | Anabaena variabilis | 5' CYCGRG 3' GRGCYC |
5' ---C YCGRG--- 3' 3' ---GRGCY C--- 5' |
AquI, Ama87I, BsiHKCI, BsoBI, BspLU4I, Eco88I, NspIII, PlaAI | |||||||||
| AvaII [8][10][39][61][62] | Anabaena variabilis | 5' GGWCC 3' CCWGG |
5' ---G GWCC--- 3' 3' ---CCWG G--- 5' |
Bme18I, Bme216I, BsrAI, Eco47I, Kzo49I, Psp03I, SmuEI, VpaK11AI | |||||||||
| AvcI | Actinomyces violaceoniger cristalomycini | 5' GGNCC 3' CCNGG |
5' ---G GNCC--- 3' 3' ---CCNG G--- 5' |
AspS9I, BshKI, BsiZI, Bsp1894I, BspBII, BspF4I, Bsu54I, Pde12I | |||||||||
| AviII | Anabaena variabillis (halle) | 5' TGCGCA 3' ACGCGT |
5' ---TGC GCA--- 3' 3' ---ACG CGT--- 5' |
Acc16I, AosI, FdiII, FspI, MstI, NsbI, PamI, Pun14627I | |||||||||
| AvrII [18][26] | Anabaena variabilis UW | 5' CCTAGG 3' GGATCC |
5' ---C CTAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGATC C--- 5' |
AspA2I, AvrBII, BlnI, BspA2I, XmaJI | |||||||||
| AvrBII | Arthrobacter variabilis | 5' CCTAGG 3' GGATCC |
5' ---C CTAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGATC C--- 5' |
AspA2I, AvrII, BlnI, BspA2I, XmaJI | |||||||||
| AxyI [63] | Acetobacter xylinus | 5' CCTNAGG 3' GGANTCC |
5' ---CC TNAGG--- 3' 3' ---GGANT CC--- 5' |
AocI, BliHKI, Bse21I, BspR7I, Bsu36I, CvnI, Eco81I, Lmu60I | |||||||||
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Current list/Article:
Notes
- ↑ Smith HO, Nathans D (December 1973). "Letter: A suggested nomenclature for bacterial host modification and restriction systems and their enzymes". J. Mol. Biol. 81 (3): 419–23. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(73)90152-6. PMID 4588280.
- ↑ Roberts RJ, Belfort M, Bestor T, Bhagwat AS, Bickle TA, Bitinaite J, Blumenthal RM, Degtyarev SK, Dryden DT, Dybvig K, Firman K, Gromova ES, Gumport RI, Halford SE, Hattman S, Heitman J, Hornby DP, Janulaitis A, Jeltsch A, Josephsen J, Kiss A, Klaenhammer TR, Kobayashi I, Kong H, Krüger DH, Lacks S, Marinus MG, Miyahara M, Morgan RD, Murray NE, Nagaraja V, Piekarowicz A, Pingoud A, Raleigh E, Rao DN, Reich N, Repin VE, Selker EU, Shaw PC, Stein DC, Stoddard BL, Szybalski W, Trautner TA, Van Etten JL, Vitor JM, Wilson GG, Xu SY (April 2003). "A nomenclature for restriction enzymes, DNA methyltransferases, homing endonucleases and their genes". Nucleic Acids Res. 31 (7): 1805–12. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg274. PMC 152790
. PMID 12654995. - ↑ Jeremy MB, John LT, Lubert S (2002). "3. Protein Structure and Function". Biochemistry. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-4684-0.
- ↑ Anfinsen C.B. (1973). "Principles that Govern the Folding of Protein Chains". Science. 181 (4096): 223–30. doi:10.1126/science.181.4096.223. PMID 4124164.
- ↑ Kessler C, Manta V (August 1990). "Specificity of restriction endonucleases and DNA modification methyltransferases a review (Edition 3)". Gene. 92 (1-2): 1–248. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(90)90486-B. PMID 2172084.
- ↑ Pingoud A, Jeltsch A (September 2001). "Structure and function of type II restriction endonucleases". Nucleic Acids Res. 29 (18): 3705–27. doi:10.1093/nar/29.18.3705. PMC 55916. PMID 11557805.
- ↑ Nwankwo, D.O.; Maunus, R.E.; Xu, S.Y. (January 1997). "Cloning and expression of AatII restriction-modification system in Escherichia coli". Gene. 185 (1): 105–9. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00641-5. PMID 9034320.
- 1 2 3 4 Nishigaki K, Kaneko Y, Wakuda H, Husimi Y, Tanaka T (August 1985). "Type II restriction endonucleases cleave single-stranded DNAs in general". Nucleic Acids Res. 13 (16): 5747–60. doi:10.1093/nar/13.16.5747. PMC 321909. PMID 2994012.
- ↑ Shenoy S, Daigle K, Ehrlich KC, Gehrke CW, Ehrlich M (June 1986). "Hydrolysis by restriction endonucleases at their DNA recognition sequences substituted with mismatched base pairs". Nucleic Acids Res. 14 (11): 4407–20. PMC 311455. PMID 3012472.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Nelson M, Christ C, Schildkraut I (July 1984). "Alteration of apparent restriction endonuclease recognition specificities by DNA methylases". Nucleic Acids Res. 12 (13): 5165–73. doi:10.1093/nar/12.13.5165. PMC 318911. PMID 6087274.
- ↑ Nelson PS, Papas TS, Schweinfest CW (February 1993). "Restriction endonuclease cleavage of 5-methyl-deoxycytosine hemimethylated DNA at high enzyme-to-substrate ratios". Nucleic Acids Res. 21 (3): 681–6. doi:10.1093/nar/21.3.681. PMC 309169. PMID 8441677.
- ↑ Kita K, Hiraoka N, Kimizuka F, Obayashi A (1984). "Determination of the cleavage site of restriction enzyme, AccII, using synthetic oligonucleotide". Agric Biol Chem. 48: 531–2. doi:10.1271/bbb1961.48.531.
- ↑ Kita K, Hiraoka N, Oshima A, Kadonishi S, Obayashi A (December 1985). "AccIII, a new restriction endonuclease from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus". Nucleic Acids Res. 13 (24): 8685–94. doi:10.1093/nar/13.24.8685. PMC 318944. PMID 3001647.
- ↑ Bath AJ, Milsom SE, Gormley NA, Halford SE (February 2002). "Many type IIs restriction endonucleases interact with two recognition sites before cleaving DNA". J Biol Chem. 276 (6): 4024–33. doi:10.1074/jbc.M108441200. PMID 11729187.
- ↑ Prichodko GG, Rechnukova NI, Repin VE, Degtyarev SK (1991). "Determination of substrate specificity of restriction endonuclease Acc65I". Sib Biol J. 1: 59–60.
- ↑ "Screening of strains producing restriction endonucleases in Lake Baikal". Izv Sib Otd Akad Nauk SSSR. 1: 35–37. 1990.
- ↑ Abdurashitov MA, Kiseleva EV, Miakisheva TV, Dedkov VS, Shevchenko AV, Degtiarev CK (September–October 1997). "AccBSI - a novel restriction endonuclease from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus BS (Article in russian)". Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 33 (5): 556–8 (Translation into english in pages 496–8). PMID 9441298.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Wei H, Therrien C, Blanchard A, Guan S, Zhu Z (May 2008). "The Fidelity Index provides a systematic quantitation of star activity of DNA restriction endonucleases". Nucleic Acids Res. 36 (9): e50. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn182. PMC 2396408. PMID 18413342.
- ↑ Polisson C, Morgan RD (October 1990). "AciI, a unique restriction endonuclease from Arthrobacter citreus which recognizes 5' CCGC3'". Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (19): 5911. doi:10.1093/nar/18.19.5911. PMC 332357. PMID 2170952.
- ↑ Degtyarev SK, Abdurashitov MA, Kolyhalov AA, Rechkunova NI (July 1992). "AclI, a new restriction endonuclease from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus recognizing 5'-AA^CGTT-3'". Nucleic Acids Res. 20 (14): 3787. doi:10.1093/nar/20.14.3787. PMC 334039. PMID 1322531.
- ↑ Degtyarev SK, Kolyhalov AA, Rechkunova NI, Abdurashitov MA (July 1992). "AcsI, a new restriction endonuclease from Arthrobacter citreus 310 recognizing 5'-Pu decreases AATTPy-3'". Nucleic Acids Res. 20 (14): 3789. doi:10.1093/nar/20.14.3789. PMC 334041. PMID 1322532.
- ↑ de Waard A, Korsuize J, van Beveren CP, Maat J (December 1978). "A new sequence-specific endonuclease from Anabaena cylindrica". FEBS Lett. 96 (1): 106–10. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(78)81072-2. PMID 103749.
- ↑ Dou D, Inagati K, Kita K, Ohshima A, Hiraoka N, Kishimoto N, Sugio T, Tano T (September 1989). "Restriction endonuclease AfaI from Acidiphilium facilis, a new isoschizomer of RsaI: purification and properties". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1009 (1): 83–6. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(89)90082-1. PMID 2790034.
- ↑ Macícková-Cahová H, Hocek M (December 2009). "Cleavage of adenine-modified functionalized DNA by type II restriction endonucleases". Nucleic Acids Res. 37 (22): 7612–22. doi:10.1093/nar/gkp845. PMC 2794189. PMID 19820117.
- 1 2 3 Whitehead PR, Brown NL (April 1985). "Three restriction endonucleases from Anabaena flos-aquae". J Gen Microbiol. 131 (4): 951–8. doi:10.1099/00221287-131-4-951. PMID 2985742.
- 1 2 3 Rowland GC, Lim PP, Glass RE (July 1992). "'Stop-codon-specific' restriction endonucleases: their use in mapping and gene manipulation". Gene. 116 (1): 21–6. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(92)90624-X. PMID 1628840.
- 1 2 3 Roberts RJ (March 1982). "Restriction and modification enzymes and their recognition sequences". Nucleic Acids Res. 10 (5): r117–44. doi:10.1093/nar/10.5.1770. PMC 320569. PMID 6280143.
- ↑ Roberts RJ (January 1983). "Restriction and modification enzymes and their recognition sequences". Nucleic Acids Res. 11 (1): r135–69. PMC 325705. PMID 6306557.
- ↑ Yamada Y, Mizuno H, Sato H, Akagawa M, Yamasato K (1989). "A new restriction endonuclease from Agrobacterium gelatinovorum, a marine agrobacterium (AgeI)". Agric Biol Chem. 53: 1747–9. doi:10.1271/bbb1961.53.1747.
- ↑ Sokolov NN (1995). "Search, isolation and study of restrictases". Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk (in Russian) (2): 47–51. PMID 7756931.
- ↑ Whitehead PR, Brown NL (July 1982). "AhaIII: A restriction endonuclease with a recognition sequence containing only A:T basepairs". FEBS Lett. 143 (2): 296–300. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(82)80120-8. PMID 6288466.
- ↑ Marks P, McGeehan J, Wilson G, Errington N, Kneale G (June 2003). "Purification and characterisation of a novel DNA methyltransferase, M.AhdI". Nucleic Acids Res. 31 (11): 2803–10. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg399. PMC 156732. PMID 12771207.
- ↑ Bogdanova E, Djordjevic M, Papapanagiotou I, Heyduk T, Kneale G, Severinov K (March 2008). "Transcription regulation of the type II restriction-modification system AhdI". Nucleic Acids Res. 36 (5): 1429–42. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1116. PMC 2275141. PMID 18203750.
- ↑ Cesnaviciene E, Petrusyte M, Kazlauskiene R, Maneliene Z, Timinskas A, Lubys A, Janulaitis A (November 2001). "Characterization of AloI, a restriction-modification system of a new type". J Mol Biol. 314 (2): 205–16. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5049. PMID 11718555.
- ↑ Jurenaite-Urbanaviciene S, Serksnaite J, Kriukiene E, Giedriene J, Venclovas C, Lubys A (June 2007). "Generation of DNA cleavage specificities of type II restriction endonucleases by reassortment of target recognition domains". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 104 (25): 10358–63. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610365104. PMC 1965518. PMID 17553965.
- ↑ Blakesley RW, Wells RD (October 1975). "'Single-stranded' DNA from phiX174 and M13 is cleaved by certain restriction endonucleases". Nature. 257 (5525): 421–2. doi:10.1038/257421a0. PMID 809717.
- ↑ Roberts RJ, Myers PA, Morrison A, Murray K (March 1976). "A specific endonuclease from Arthrobacter luteus". J Mol Biol. 102 (1): 157–65. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(76)90079-6. PMID 1271462.
- ↑ Greene PJ, Heyneker HL, Bolivar F, Rodriguez RL, Betlach MC, Covarrubias AA, Backman K, Russel DJ, Tait R, Boyer HW (July 1978). "A general method for the purification of restriction enzymes". Nucleic Acids Res. 5 (7): 2373–80. doi:10.1093/nar/5.7.2373. PMC 342170. PMID 673857.
- 1 2 Huang LH, Farnet CM, Ehrlich KC, Ehrlich M (March 1982). "Digestion of highly modified bacteriophage DNA by restriction endonucleases". Nucleic Acids Res. 10 (5): 1579–91. doi:10.1093/nar/10.5.1579. PMC 320551. PMID 6280151.
- ↑ Bitinaite J, Maneliene Z, Menkevicius S, Klimasauskas S, Butkus V, Janulaitis A (October 1992). "Alw26I, Eco31I and Esp3I--type IIs methyltransferases modifying cytosine and adenine in complementary strands of the target DNA". Nucleic Acids Res. 20 (19): 4981–5. doi:10.1093/nar/20.19.4981. PMC 334273. PMID 1408816.
- ↑ Morgan RD, Dalton M, Stote R (September 1987). "A unique type II restriction endonuclease from Acinetobacter lwoffi N". Nucleic Acids Res. 15 (17): 7201. doi:10.1093/nar/15.17.7201. PMC 306225. PMID 2821501.
- ↑ Inagaki K, Hikita T, Yanagidani S, Nomura Y, Kishimoto N, Tano T, Tanaka H (October 1993). "Restriction endonuclease Aor13HI from Acidiphilium organovorum 13H, a new isoschizomer of BspMII: Purification and characterization". Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 57 (10): 1716–21. doi:10.1271/bbb.57.1716. PMID 7764267.
- ↑ Sagawa H, Takagi M, Nomura Y, Inagaki K, Tano T, Kishimato N, Kotani H, Nakajima K (January 1992). "Isolation and identification of restriction endonuclease Aor51HI from Acidiphilium organovorum 51H". Nucleic Acids Res. 20 (2): 365. doi:10.1093/nar/20.2.365. PMC 310379. PMID 1741262.
- ↑ "A new restriction endonuclease from Acetobacter pasteurianus". Nucleic Acids Res. 11 (13): 4409–15. July 1983. doi:10.1093/nar/11.13.4409. PMC 326055. PMID 6306590.
- ↑ Grones J, Turna J (March 1993). "Some properties of restriction endonuclease ApaBI from Acetobacter pasteurianus". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1162 (3): 323–5. doi:10.1016/0167-4838(93)90297-5. PMID 8457597.
- ↑ Xu SY, Xiao JP, Ettwiller L, Holden M, Aliotta J, Poh CL, Dalton M, Robinson DP, Petronzio TR, Moran L, Ganatra M, Ware J, Slatko B, Benner J (Nov 1998). "Cloning and expression of the ApaLI, NspI, NspHI, SacI, ScaI, and SapI restriction-modification systems in Escherichia coli". Mol Gen Genet. 260 (2-3): 226–31. doi:10.1007/s004380050890. PMID 9862476.
- ↑ Xia Y, Van Etten JL, Dobos P, Ling YY, Krell PJ (October 1993). "Adenine DNA methyltransferase M.CviRI expression accelerates apoptosis in baculovirus-infected insect cells". Virology. 196 (2): 817–24. doi:10.1006/viro.1993.1539. PMID 8372450.
- ↑ Kawarabayasi Y, Hino Y, Horikawa H, Yamazaki S, Haikawa Y, Jin-no K, Takahashi M, Sekine M, Baba S, Ankai A, Kosugi H, Hosoyama A, Fukui S, Nagai Y, Nishijima K, Nakazawa H, Takamiya M, Masuda S, Funahashi T, Tanaka T, Kudoh Y, Yamazaki J, Kushida N, Oguchi A, Aoki K, Kubota K, Nakamura Y, Nomura N, Sako Y, Kikuchi H (April 1999). "Complete genome sequence of an aerobic hyper-thermophilic crenarchaeon, Aeropyrum pernix K1". DNA Res. 6 (2): 83–101, 145–52. doi:10.1093/dnares/6.2.83. PMID 10382966.
- ↑ Polisson C, Robinson D (June 1992). "ApoI, a unique restriction endonuclease from Arthrobacter protophormiae which recognizes 5' RAATTY-3'". Nucleic Acids Res. 20 (11): 2888. doi:10.1093/nar/20.11.2888. PMC 336940. PMID 1614876.
- ↑ Bilcock DT, Daniels LE, Bath AJ, Halford SE (December 1999). "Reactions of type II restriction endonucleases with 8-base pair recognition sites". J Biol Chem. 274 (51): 36379–86. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.51.36379. PMID 10593932.
- 1 2 Polisson C, Morgan RD (November 1988). "AseI, a restriction endonuclease from Aquaspirillum serpens which recognizes 5'AT--TAAT3'". Nucleic Acids Res. 16 (21): 10365. doi:10.1093/nar/16.21.10365. PMC 338867. PMID 3264065.
- ↑ Rexer BU, Jarsch M, Sagmeister C, Glück B, Berger G, Kessler C (August 1988). "AsnI: a novel class II restriction endonuclease from Arthrobacter sp., strain N-CM, recognizing 5'-AT/TAAT-3'". FEBS Lett. 235 (1-2): 241–6. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(88)81271-7. PMID 2841156.
- ↑ Bolton BJ, Schmitz GG, Jarsch M, Kessler C (June 1990). "AspI, a novel isoschizomer of Tth111I from Achromobacter species 699 recognizing 5'-GACN/NNGTC-3'". Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (11): 3422. doi:10.1093/nar/18.11.3422. PMC 330974. PMID 2162524.
- ↑ Bolton BJ, Comer M, Kessler C (November 1989). "Asp700I, a novel isoschizomer of XmnI from Achromobacter species 700 recognizing 5'-GAANN/NNTTC-3'". Nucleic Acids Res. 17 (21): 8879. doi:10.1093/nar/17.21.8879. PMC 335071. PMID 2587236.
- ↑ Mural RJ (November 1987). "Cleavage by the restriction endonuclease Asp718, an isoschizomer of KpnI, is sensitive to Escherichia coli Dcm methylation". Nucleic Acids Res. 15 (21): 9085. doi:10.1093/nar/15.21.9085. PMC 306431. PMID 2825125.
- ↑ Frey B, Kaluza K, Auer J, Stratidakis I, Rina M, Bouriotis V, Schmitz G (July 1992). "AspEI, a novel Eam11051 isoschizomer from Aureobacterium species recognizing 5'-GACnnn/nnGTC-3'". Nucleic Acids Res. 20 (14): 3782. doi:10.1093/nar/20.14.3782. PMC 334034. PMID 1641345.
- ↑ Bolton BJ, Höltke HJ, Schmitz GG, Jarsch M, Kessler C (November 1989). "AspHI, a novel isoschizomer of HgiAI from Achromobacter species H recognizing 5'-GWGCW/C-3'". Nucleic Acids Res. 17 (22): 9500. doi:10.1093/nar/17.22.9500. PMC 335177. PMID 2587281.
- ↑ Hughes SG, Bruce T, Murray K (January 1980). "The Isolation and Characterization of a Sequence-Specific Endonuclease from Anabaena subcylindrica". Biochem J. 185 (1): 59–63. PMC 1161269. PMID 6246880.
- ↑ Roberts RJ (March 1980). "Restriction and modification enzymes and their recognition sequences". Gene. 8 (4): 329–43. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(80)90040-2. PMID 6245015.
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- ↑ Yoshioka H, Nakamura H, Sasaki J, Tahara Y, Yamada Y (1983). "Purification, properties and recognition sequence of site-specific restriction endonuclease from "Acetobacter xylinus"". Agric Biol Chem. 47: 2871–9. doi:10.1271/bbb1961.47.2871.
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