Terpinolene synthase

Terpinolene synthase
Identifiers
EC number 4.2.3.113
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

Terpinolene synthase (EC 4.2.3.113, ag9, PmeTPS2, LaLIMS_RR) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, terpinolene-forming).[1][2][3][4][5] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

geranyl diphosphate terpinolene + diphosphate

This enzyme requires Mg2+.

References

  1. Croteau, R.; Satterwhite, D.M. (1989). "Biosynthesis of monoterpenes. Stereochemical implications of acyclic and monocyclic olefin formation by (+)- and (-)-pinene cyclases from sage". J. Biol. Chem. 264 (26): 15309–15315. PMID 2768265.
  2. Bohlmann, J.; Phillips, M.; Ramachandiran, V.; Katoh, S.; Croteau, R. (1999). "cDNA cloning, characterization, and functional expression of four new monoterpene synthase members of the Tpsd gene family from grand fir (Abies grandis)". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 368: 232–243. doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1332. PMID 10441373.
  3. Faldt, J.; Martin, D.; Miller, B.; Rawat, S.; Bohlmann, J. (2003). "Traumatic resin defense in Norway spruce (Picea abies): methyl jasmonate-induced terpene synthase gene expression, and cDNA cloning and functional characterization of (+)-3-carene synthase". Plant Mol. Biol. 51 (1): 119–133. doi:10.1023/A:1020714403780. PMID 12602896.
  4. Huber, D.P.W.; Philippe, R.N.; Godard, K.-A.; Sturrock, R.N.; Bohlmann, J. (2005). "Characterization of four terpene synthase cDNAs from methyl jasmonate-induced Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii". Phytochemistry. 66: 1427–1439. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.04.030. PMID 15921711.
  5. Landmann, C.; Fink, B.; Festner, M.; Dregus, M.; Engel, K.H.; Schwab, W. (2007). "Cloning and functional characterization of three terpene synthases from lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 465 (2): 417–429. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.06.011. PMID 17662687.
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