Shivram Dattatray Joshi
Shivram Dattatray Joshi (1926–2013)[1] also known as S. D. Joshi, was an Indian Sanskrit scholar and grammarian based in Pune, Maharashtra.
Life
Personal life
Joshi was born in a family of Sanskrit scholars in Ratnagiri in Konkan, Maharashtra.[2] His father died when Joshi was a child.[2] He married Kalavati Bhagavat, his college classmate, in 1958.[2] Joshi had two children, a son named Anandavardhan (Nandan) and a daughter named Suvrata.[3] Joshi died on July 29, 2013 at the age of 87.[1]
Education and Career
Joshi's initial learning was from his uncle Maheshwar Shastri Joshi in Pune.[2] He mastered Sanskrit grammar before the age of twenty, passing various examinations from Bengal, Baroda and Pune.[2] He began teaching at the Poona Sanskrit College and served as its principal from 1947 to 1955.[2]
Joshi was the teacher to Daniel Ingalls in 1950s.[2][3] Ingalls was very impressed with Joshi and persuaded him to come to Harvard University. As Joshi had learned Sanskrit only in the traditional system, he had to first complete a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1955, after which he applied for a fellowship at Harvard University.[2] Joshi completed his PhD from Harvard University in 1960 in the field of Sanskrit lexical semantics, with Ingalls as his advisor.[3]
Joshi returned to India in 1960 and joined the Department of Sanskrit Dictionary at the Deccan College, Pune.[2] In 1964, he joined the Centre of Advanced Study in Sanskrit at the University of Poona as a Reader.[2] In 1970, he was appointed the Head of Department of Sanskrit and Prakrit at the university. From 1974 to 1987 he was the Director of Centre of Advanced Study in Sanskrit.[2] From 1987, he led the Deccan College Sanskrit Dictionary Project.[3] Joshi was a visiting professor at Harvard University from 1971 to 1972, and at Nagoya University from 1976 to 1977.[2]
Major Works
- Commentary on Patanjali’s Mahābhāṣya in 11 volumes, with J.A.F. Roodbergen.[3]
- Commentary on Pāṇini’s grammar in 15 volumes, with J.A.F. Roodbergen.[3]
Awards and recognition
Joshi was awarded the title of National Scholar (Rashtriya Pandit) by the President of India in 1991.[2]
Joshi is credited with attracting the attention of theoretical linguists to the Aṣṭādhyāyī.[3] He is sometimes referred to as the new Panini.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 "संस्कृतविश्वावर मोठा आघात" [Great loss to the world of Sanskrit]. Maharashtra Times (in Marathi). July 31, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Deshpande, Madhav (1999). "Preface". In Deshpande, Madhav; Bhate, Saroja. Paninian Studies: S.D. Joshi Felicitation Volume. Center for South Asian Studies, The University of Michigan. pp. vii–xii. ISBN 9780891480648.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Obituary: Shivaram Dattatray Joshi (1926-2013)". Boston University. July 31, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
External links
- Works by or about Joshi, Shivram Dattatray in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- Background of the Aṣṭādhyāyī: Keynote speech delivered at the Third International Sanskrit Computational Linguistics Symposium, January 15–17, 2009. (Photos)