Pentachlorophenol monooxygenase

Pentachlorophenol monooxygenase
Identifiers
EC number 1.14.13.50
CAS number 136111-57-4
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

Pentachlorophenol monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.50, pentachlorophenol dechlorinase, pentachlorophenol dehalogenase, pentachlorophenol 4-monooxygenase, PCP hydroxylase, pentachlorophenol hydroxylase, PcpB, PCB 4-monooxygenase, PCB4MO) is an enzyme with systematic name pentachlorophenol,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (hydroxylating, dechlorinating).[1][2][3][4][5] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(1) pentachlorophenol + 2 NADPH + H+ + O2 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorohydroquinone + 2 NADP+ + chloride + H2O
(2) 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorohydroquinone + NADP+ + H2O

Pentachlorophenol monooxygenase is a flavoprotein (FAD).

References

  1. Schenk, T.; Müller, R.; Mörsberger, F.; Otto, M.K.; Lingens, F. (1989). "Enzymatic dehalogenation of pentachlorophenol by extracts from Arthrobacter sp. strain ATCC 33790". J. Bacteriol. 171 (10): 5487–5491. PMC 210388Freely accessible. PMID 2793827.
  2. Xun, L.; Topp, E.; Orser, C.S. (1992). "Diverse substrate range of a Flavobacterium pentachlorophenol hydroxylase and reaction stoichiometries". J. Bacteriol. 174 (9): 2898–2902. PMC 205942Freely accessible. PMID 1569020.
  3. Xun, L.; Topp, E.; Orser, C.S. (1992). "Confirmation of oxidative dehalogenation of pentachlorophenol by a Flavobacterium pentachlorophenol hydroxylase". J. Bacteriol. 174 (17): 5745–5747. PMC 206524Freely accessible. PMID 1512208.
  4. Lange, C.C.; Schneider, B.J.; Orser, C.S. (1996). "Verification of the role of PCP 4-monooxygenase in chlorine elimination from pentachlorophenol by Flavobacterium sp. strain ATCC 39723". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 219 (1): 146–149. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0196. PMID 8619798.
  5. Nakamura, T.; Motoyama, T.; Hirono, S.; Yamaguchi, I. (2004). "Identification, characterization, and site-directed mutagenesis of recombinant pentachlorophenol 4-monooxygenase". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1700 (2): 151–159. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.04.008. PMID 15262224.
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