List of extinct cetaceans

The list of extinct cetaceans features the extinct genera and species of the order Cetacea. The cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises) are descendants of land-living mammals, the even-toed ungulates. The earliest cetaceans were still hoofed-mammals. These early cetaceans became gradually better adapted for swimming than for walking on land, finally evolving into fully marine cetaceans.

This list currently includes only fossil genera and species. However, the Atlantic population of gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) became extinct in the 18th century, and the baiji (or Chinese river dolphin, Lipotes vexillifer) was declared "functionally extinct" after an expedition in late 2006 failed to find any in the Yangtze River.

Suborder Archaeoceti

Family Ambulocetidae

(Eocene)

Family Basilosauridae

(Late Eocene)

Basilosaurus cetoides reconstruction

Family Kekenodontidae

(Oligocene)

Family Pakicetidae

(Early to Middle Eocene)

Ambulocetus skeleton in front and Pakicetus behind

Family Protocetidae

(Eocene)

Rhodocetus kasrani reconstruction

Family Remingtonocetidae

(Eocene)

Suborder Mysticeti

Family Aetiocetidae

(Oligocene)

Aetiocetus restoration

Family Llanocetidae

(Late Eocene)

Family Mammalodontidae

(jr synonym Janjucetidae)

(Late Oligocene)

Clade Chaeomysticeti

Superfamily Eomysticetoidea

Family Cetotheriopsidae

(Oligocene to Miocene)

Family Eomysticetidae

(Oligocene)

Superfamily Balaenoidea

Family Balaenidae

(Oligocene to Recent)

Family Neobalaenidae

(Miocene to Recent)

Clade Thalassotherii

Family Cetotheriidae

(Miocene - Pliocene)

Classification follows Steeman, 2007.[7]

Cetotherium restoration
Superfamiliy Balaenopteroidea
Family Aglaocetidae

(Miocene to Pliocene)

Family Balaenopteridae

(Miocene to Recent)

Family Diorocetidae

(Miocene to Pliocene)

Family Eschrichtiidae

(Miocene to Recent)

Family Pelocetidae

(Miocene)

Family Tranatocetidae
Family incertae sedis

Suborder Odontoceti

Basal forms

Family Agorophiidae

(Late Oligocene)

Family Ashleycetidae

(Early Oligocene)

Family Mirocetidae

(Early Oligocene)

Family Patriocetidae

(Oligocene to Early Miocene)

Family Simocetidae

(Late Oligocene)

Family Xenorophidae

(Oligocene)

Superfamily Squalodontoidea

Family Dalpiazinidae

(Late Oligocene to Miocene)

Family Prosqualodontidae

(Oligocene to Miocene)

Family Squalodontidae

(Oligocene to Pliocene)

Superfamily Physeteroidea

Family Kogiidae

(Miocene to recent)

Family Physeteridae

Family incertae sedis

Superfamily "Eurhinodelphinoidea"

Family Argyrocetidae

(Late Oligocene to Early Miocene)

Family Eoplatanistidae

(Miocene)

Family Eurhinodelphinidae

(Mid Miocene to Pliocene)

Superfamily Platanistoidea

Family Allodelphinidae

(Early to Middle Miocene)

Life reconstruction of Arktocara yakataga

Family Platanistidae

(Miocene to Recent)

Family Squalodelphinidae

(Early to Late Miocene)

Family Waipatiidae

(Oligocene)

Superfamily Ziphioidea

Family Squaloziphiidae

(Early Miocene)

Family Ziphiidae

(Miocene to Recent)

Clade Delphinida

Superfamily Delphinoidea

Family Albireonidae

(Miocene to Pliocene)

Family Delphinidae
Etruridelphis giulii

(Oligocene to Recent)

Family Kentriodontidae

(Late Oligocene - Middle Miocene)

Kentriodon reconstruction
Family Monodontidae

(Miocene to Pliocene)

Family Odobenocetopsidae

(Pliocene)

Odobenocetops reconstruction
Family Phocoenidae

(Miocene to Recent)

Family incertae sedis

Superfamily Inioidea

Family Iniidae
Family Pontoporiidae

(Middle Miocene to Recent)

Superfamily Lipotoidea

Family Lipotidae

(Miocene to Recent)

Family incertae sedis

See also

References

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