Icelandic parliamentary election, 1978

Iceland

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Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 25 June 1978.^[1] The Independence Party remained the largest party in the Lower House of the Althing, winning 14 of the 40 seats.^[2] Following the election a coalition was formed between the People's Alliance, Social Democratic Party and the Progressive Party with Ólafur Jóhannesson as Prime Minister.

Results

Party	Votes	%	Lower House		Upper House
Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Seats	+/–
Independence Party	39,982	32.7	14	–3	6	–2
People's Alliance	27,952	22.9	9	+2	5	+1
Social Democratic Party	26,912	22.0	9	+6	5	+3
Progressive Party	20,656	16.9	8	–3	4	–2
Union of Liberals and Leftists	4,073	3.3	0	–2	0	0
Independent Voters in the West Fjords^[a]	776	0.6	0	New	0	New
Independent Voters in Reykjanes	592	0.5	0	New	0	New
The Political Party	486	0.4	0	New	0	New
Independent Voters in the South^[b]	466	0.4	0	New	0	New
Revolutionary Communist League	184	0.2	0	0	0	0
Communist Party of Iceland (Marxist–Leninist)	128	0.1	0	0	0	0
Invalid/blank votes	2,170	–	–	–	–	–
Total	124,377	100	40	0	20	0
Registered voters/turnout	137,782	90.3	–	–	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

^a The Independent Voters in the West Fjords was a breakaway from the Union of Liberals and Leftists.

^b The Independent Voters in the South was a breakaway from the Independence Party.

↑ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p962 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p976

Elections and referendums in Iceland

Parliamentary elections	1844 1852 1858 1864 1869 1874 1880 1886 1892 1894 1900 1902 1903 1904 1908 1911 1914 1916 (Aug)¹ 1916 (Oct) 1919 1922¹ 1923 1926¹ 1927 1930¹ 1931 1933 1934 1937 1942 (Jul) 1942 (Oct) 1946 1949 1953 1956 1959 (Jun) 1959 (Oct) 1963 1967 1971 1974 1978 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2009 2010² 2013 2016 next

Presidential elections	1944³ 1945⁴ 1949⁴ 1952 1956⁴ 1960⁴ 1964⁴ 1968 1972⁴ 1976⁴ 1980 1984⁴ 1988 1992⁴ 1996 2000⁴ 2004 2008⁴ 2012 2016

Municipal elections	1930 1934 1938 1942 1946 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014

Referendums	1908 1916 1918 1933 1944 2010 2011 2012 European Union membership

¹ Upper House elections ² Constitutional Assembly ³ Appointed ⁴ Uncontested

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