David Fleming, Lord Fleming
David Pinkerton Fleming, Lord Fleming MC LLD (11 February 1877 – 20 October 1944)[1] was a Scottish politician and judge, rising to be Senator of the College of Justice.
Life
He was born in Rutherglen near Glasgow on 11 February 1877, the son of John Fleming Writer to the Signet and his wife, Isabella Wark Pinkerton.[2]
He was educated at Glasgow High School, the University of Edinburgh and University of Glasgow, and graduated MA in 1895, LLB in 1896.
He was called to the Scottish Bar in 1902. He was on active service with the Cameronians (he had originally been commissioned into the volunteer battalion of the Highland Light Infantry) during World War I, for which he was awarded the Military Cross and the Belgian Croix de Guerre. He took silk in October 1921.[3]
He served as Solicitor General for Scotland from 1922–1923[4] and from 1924–1926,[5] and was Unionist Member of Parliament for Dunbartonshire from 1924 to 1926.[6]
He was appointed to the Court of Session bench on 19 December 1925,[7] with the judicial title Lord Fleming. He replaced Lord Cullen, who had retired.[8] He was appointed an Honorary Bencher of Middle Temple in 1940.
He chaired the 18-man committee that produced the Fleming Report in 1944.[9] It defined a public school as a member of the Governing Bodies Association or the Headmasters' Conference. Based on the recommendations of this report, the Education Act 1944 offered a new status to endowed grammar schools receiving a grant from central government. The direct grant grammar school would receive partial state funding in return for taking between 25% and 50% of its pupils from state primary schools. Members of the HMC accounted for 58 of the 178 direct grant schools, of which the vast majority were day schools. On average, nearly half of their places were funded by the state. A few local students were admnitted to public schools, but that experiment petered out.[10]
Death
He died at home, 19 Drumsheugh Gardens in Edinburgh's West End (now demolished) and is buried with his wife in the south-west corner of the north section in Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.
Family
He married Beatrice Joan Swan (1880-1965) in North Berwick on 4 September 1913.[11]
References
- ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 4)
- ↑ http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/33166
- ↑ The Edinburgh Gazette: no. 13750. p. 1731. 11 October 1921. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ The Edinburgh Gazette: no. 13867. p. 1779. 17 November 1922. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ The Edinburgh Gazette: no. 14076. p. 1439. 18 November 1924. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 622. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- ↑ Oliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanack, 1927, page 408
- ↑ The Edinburgh Gazette: no. 14193. p. 1. 1 January 1926. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ David Fleming, ed., Report on the Public Schools and the General Educational System (London: HMSO, 1944)
- ↑ Anthony Howard, RAB: The Life of R. A. Butler (1987). pp 118-22
- ↑ http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/FLEMING/2008-02/1202398694
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by David Fleming
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by William Martin |
Member of Parliament for Dunbartonshire 1924 – 1926 |
Succeeded by John Gibb Thom |
| Legal offices | ||
| Preceded by William Watson |
Solicitor General for Scotland 1922 – 1923 |
Succeeded by Frederick Charles Thomson |
| Preceded by John Charles Fenton |
Solicitor General for Scotland 1924 – 1926 |
Succeeded by Alexander Munro MacRobert |