Cambois
Coordinates: 55°08′42″N 1°31′16″W / 55.145°N 1.521°W
Cambois (/ˈkæməs/ KAM-əs) is a village in south-east Northumberland, England.[1][2] It is situated on the north side of the estuary of the River Blyth between Blyth and Ashington on the North Sea coast.
Etymology
According to earlier scholarship, the etymology of the name is probably Gaelic cambas 'bay, creek'.[3] However, the name could equally be from the Cumbric cognate of cambas, *camas 'bend in a river, bay', which would fit with Cambois's location at the confluence of Sleek Burn and the River Blyth. In either case, the spelling seems to have been influenced by French bois 'wood'.[4]
History
Cambois was a township in Bedlingtonshire which, until 1844, was part of County Durham.
Cambois was a coal mining village from 1862 to week ending 20 April 1968 when Cambois Colliery closed.
Cambois is now closely related to the area known as North Blyth. The main commercial activity (2011) is the importation of alumina for the manufacture of aluminium.
In 1883, the Coal Company gave a list of the property it owned, or leased:
| North Blyth Staithes | 7 houses |
| Mr Moore, colliery Manager | 1 house |
| Mood & Scott | 2 houses |
| Stable Cottage | 1 house |
| Schoolmaster's House (at Boca Chica) | 1 house |
| Sea View | 12 houses |
| Quality Row | 18 houses |
| Sinker's Row | 20 houses |
| Chapel Row | 20 houses |
| Mawburn Terrace | 30 houses |
| Gee's Houses | 30 houses |
| Watergate | 29 houses |
| Cowgate | 26 houses |
| Bridge Street | 40 houses |
| Boca Chica | 46 houses |
| Boat House Terrace | 46 houses |
| Mr Freeman | 5 houses |
| New Cottages | 18 houses |
| Store Row | |
| Institute Row | 3 houses |
References
- ↑ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 81 Alnwick & Morpeth (Rothbury & Amble) (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2014. ISBN 9780319242094.
- ↑ "Ordnance Survey: 1:50,000 Scale Gazetteer" (csv (download)). www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk. Ordnance Survey. 1 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ↑ Bethany Fox, 'The P-Celtic Place-Names of North-East England and South-East Scotland', The Heroic Age, 10 (2007), http://www.heroicage.org/issues/10/fox.html (appendix at http://www.heroicage.org/issues/10/fox-appendix.html);
- ↑ Bethany Fox, 'The P-Celtic Place-Names of North-East England and South-East Scotland', The Heroic Age, 10 (2007), http://www.heroicage.org/issues/10/fox.html (appendix at http://www.heroicage.org/issues/10/fox-appendix.html).
External links
Media related to Cambois at Wikimedia Commons