Buthionine sulfoximine

Buthionine sulfoximine
Skeletal formula of buthionine sulfoximine
Ball-and-stick model of buthionine sulfoximine as a zwitterion
Names
IUPAC name
2-amino-4-(butylsulfonimidoyl)butanoic acid
Other names
BSO
Identifiers
5072-26-4 N
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image
ChEBI CHEBI:28714 YesY
ChemSpider 19896 YesY
ECHA InfoCard 100.156.351
MeSH Buthionine+sulfoximine
PubChem 21157
Properties
C8H18N2O3S
Molar mass 222.305 g/mol
Density 1.29 g/mL
Melting point 215 °C (419 °F; 488 K)
Boiling point 382.3 °C (720.1 °F; 655.5 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) is a sulfoximine which reduces levels of glutathione and is being investigated as an adjunct with chemotherapy in the treatment of cancer.[1] The compound inhibits gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, the enzyme required in the first step of glutathione synthesis. Buthionine sulfoximine may also be used to increase the sensitivity of parasites to oxidative antiparasitic drugs.[2]

References

  1. Defty, CL; Marsden, JR (2012). "Melphalan in regional chemotherapy for locally recurrent metastatic melanoma.". Current topics in medicinal chemistry. 12 (1): 53–60. PMID 22196271.
  2. "Definition of buthionine sulfoximine - National Cancer Institute Drug Dictionary".


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 3/28/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.