Accessible India Campaign

This article is part of a series about Narendra Modi

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Accessible India Campaign or Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan is a program which is set to be launched to serve the differently-able community of the country. The program comes with an index to measure the design of disabled-friendly buildings and human resource policies.^[1] The flagship program will be launched by the Prime Minister on 3 December 2015, the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. The initiative also in line with the Article 9 of UNCRPD(UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) to which India is a signatory from 2007.^[2] The scheme also comes under Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995 under section 44, 45, 46 for equal Opportunities and protection of rights which provides non-discrimination in Transport to Persons with Disabilities.^[3]

Targets

According to the census 2011, 2.21 per cent or approx. 21M Indians of the population suffers from disability. The target is to make at least fifty percent government buildings disabled friendly under the campaign in each of the state capital and central capital till end of May 2018 and make 25 per cent of the public transport vehicles under government as disabled friendly till mid 2017.^[4] It also envisages further development with bigger targets in the following years. In this way, the overall environment becomes more inclusive and provides equal opportunities to the Pwd. A website will also be made where the people can put their views on the accessibility of any building.^[5] By July 2016, the international airports in the country and railway stations which come under A1, A and B categories will be made fully disabled-friendly.^[6]

Special set-top boxes will be made available to make watching TV more convenient for the visually impaired. In the next 5 years, almost 200 persons will be trained to speak in sign languages on government TV channels. Government websites will also be made more friendly by using text to speech option. The initiative involves retrofitting buildings, framing such standards for new buildings and transport that they are friendly to the differently-abled, auditing private companies on 'accessibility index' standard and making all government websites friendly to the differently-abled. ^[5][7]

A ''Sugamya Bharat'' mobile app which can provide information on disabled-friendly public facilities in a city, will be launched under the scheme.^[5]

Rating

There will a collection of 10 private companies from different sectors including textiles and manufacturing which will be included in the ratings.^[8] The parameters will include investment in the training of the differently able employees and their career growth and the quality of facilities provided to them. The range of rating is 1 to 10. The structure of the points allotment and data management has been estimated by the department of disability affairs which comes under the ministry of social justice and empowerment. The government sees this campaign as an ethical push with the help of the index for the corporate sector under the Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and incentives will be given according to their performance.^[9]

Other Features

The ministry of social justice and empowerment will give free motorized tricycles to persons with 70-90% disability.^[2] Each state has to choose at least 50-100 public buildings which are friendly to persons with disabilities. Till 2016, the program aims to make public buildings in 50 cities of the country under the prescribed guidelines.^[2]

For awareness, a team of experts will conduct workshops for sensitizing the main parties including builders and activists.^[10]

The government will establish a special university for differently-abled people with a corpus of ₹1,700 crore (US$250 million) which will start functioning from the next academic year with special courses.^[11]

Works done

In August 2016, an online library "Sugamya Pustakalaya" was launched under the scheme by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) in collaboration with National Institute of Visually Handicapped, member organizations of Daisy Forum of India, Bookshare and TCS Access. The library would be a collection of all accessible materials from all over the country and the organizations who would become members of it would provide accessible material to its members.^[12]

As of August 2016, 400 out of nearly 1800 websites of government were made accessible.^[12]

References

External links

• pm mygov link