3beta-hydroxy-5alpha-steroid dehydrogenase

3β-hydroxy-5α-steroid dehydrogenase
Identifiers
EC number 1.1.1.278
CAS number 9015-81-0
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / EGO

In enzymology, a 3β-hydroxy-5α-steroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.278) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3β-hydroxy-5α-pregnane-20-one + NADP+ 5α-pregnan-3,20-dione + NADPH + H+

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3β-hydroxy-5α-pregnane-20-one (allopregnanolone) and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are 5α-pregnan-3,20-dione, NADPH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3β-hydroxy-5α-steroid:NADP+ 3-oxidoreductase.

References

    • Lindemann P; Luckner M (1997). "Biosynthesis of pregnane derivatives in somatic embryos of Digitalis lanata". Phytochemistry. 46 (3): 507513. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00315-4. 
    • Warneck HM, Seitz HU (1990). "3 beta-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase in suspension cultures of Digitalis lanata EHRH". Z. Naturforsch. C. 45 (9–10): 96372. PMID 2291772. 


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